Horse-detaching device



(No Model.)

- w. 0. BROWN. HORSE DETAQHING DEVICE. No. 568,834.; Patented Oct. 6,1896.-

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

WILFORD. 0. BROWN, OF SINAI, KENTUCKY.

HORSE-DETACHING DEVICE.

SPECIFICATION formingpart of Letters Patent No. 568,834, dated October6, 1896.

Application filed June 10, 1896. Serial No. 594,988. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, WI FORD 0. BROWN, a citizen of the United States,residing at Sinai, in the county of Anderson and State of Kentucky, haveinvented certain new and useful Improvements in Horse-Detaching Devices;and I do declare the following to be a full, clear, and exactdescription of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in theart to which it appertains to make and use the same.

My invention has relation to horse-detaching devices, and moreparticularly to that class of inventions intended to release the animalsfrom the thills or pole when an accident or runaway occurs; and theobject is to provide' a simple and reliable device of this kind that canbe depended upon in an emergency; and to this end the novelty consistsin the construction, combination, and arrangement of the same, as willbe hereinafter more fully described, and particularly pointed out in theclaim.

In the accompanying drawings the same figures of reference indicate thesame parts of the invention.

Figure 1 is a perspective view of a pair of thills and singletreeembodying my invention. Fig. 2 is a top plan View, partly in section, ofthe singletree detachedfrom the thills with the traces attached. Fig. 3is a similar view showing the manner of releasing the traces, and Fig. 4is a cross-section of the singletree on the line of the detaching- 12 isan eyebolt on the shaft 7, to which is secured one end of a chain 13,which extends partly around the shaft, and its other end is secured tothe shorter arm let of a bent lever 15, fulcrumed in a bracket 16 on thestrap 17, the longer arm 18 of the lever extending forward and upwardand terminating in an eye 19, to which is attached a rope 20, the end ofwhich is within reach of the occupant or driver of the vehicle. Thetraces 21 21 being attached to the hooked ends of the shaft 7, as shown,if the rope be pulled to raise the lever 15 it operates the chain 13 torotate or oscillate the shaft 7 one-half of a revolution. This operationturns the hooks 9 9 completely around,

so as to completely free the ends of the traces and clear the animalfrom the thills, the lugs 10 preventing the end of the trace fromslipping back on the shaft.

Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim as new anduseful, and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States, is-

As an improved article of manufacture, a singletree 5, formed with alongitudinal semicircular recess 6 in which is secured by bands 8 8 theoscillating shaft 7, its outer ends formed with integral trace-hooks 9 9and lugs 10 10, and provided with the eyebolt 12, in combination withthe chain 13 secured to the shorter arm 14 of the operating-lever 15fulcrumed in the bracket 16 on the strap 17 its upwardly-extendinglonger arm formed with an eye 19 to which is attached a rope 20,substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

I11 testimony whereof I hereunto affix my signature in presence of twoWitnesses.

WVILFORD C. BROWN.

NVitnesses:

'R. G. MAJES,

S. O. RoBINsoN.

